Tuesday, March 7, 2017

How Jane Eyre portrays women in the Victorian Era


I don’t know if you know this, but throughout history women haven’t been treated as equals in society. This is certainly true during the Victorian Era, the time period when Jane Eyre takes place. Treated as second-class citizens, women were supposed to be dependent on men and settle down as soon as possible. Like the titular character, Charlotte Brontë was a governess who eventually settled down.
            As a “plain looking” individual, Jane wants to find love along with continuing a love for life and being an individual. Her independence is striking in the course of the novel as she’s contrasted with other women, such as Blanche Ingram. As a proper lady, Blanche is cold and discourteous. She’s self-absorbed, which seems to be a statement by Brontë on the dangers of succumbing to the times. Blanche may be more attractive than Jane, but her properness and narcissism makes her a less attractive person in Brontë’s eyes.
            As a strong, independent woman, it is frankly a bit stunning when Jane becomes infatuated with Rochester. Jane admits that “my future husband was becoming to me my whole world,” which is odd, however her ability to maintain a bit of her independence is evident (316). The reason that the pairing becomes so entangled is strictly due to their love of each other’s boisterousness and brashness. Their ability to argue back-and-forth and listen to one another stands out to Jane in a world where men seem to expect her to be passive and docile.
            Like Blanche, Jane compares herself to many other women throughout the story. The River Sisters, in particular, show the good in caring about being kind and seeking knowledge. Like Jane, they are not naturally beautiful, but their ability to be good people probably gives Jane hope that she can be similar to these role models.

            With that said, like in Little Women, there comes a point where too much independence is a bad thing. That can be seen in the distinction between Jane and Bertha, the woman in the attic. They are both wild at times, but it seems to drive Bertha to near-madness, whilst it makes Jane rebellious and the right amount of passionate. Bertha’s “bloodshot eyes” are of anger, which can be seen as a fear of Jane. Bertha is Jane, but on a larger scale. A scale that shows how dangerous being too driven can be. Even though Jane is known as a feminist icon, theer are still points that she can’t reach comparitiavely to a modern woman protagonist like Hermione or Katniss in Harry Potter and The Hunger Games respectively.

2 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I completely agree with you that Jane Eyre is an extremely powerful character because of her independence and individualism. Compared to other characters, Jane has a unique way of using her independence to help establish that her position is equal to men. However, in the novel, Charlotte Bronte establishes a clear distinction between good and bad independence. The author uses Bertha to clearly depict the effects of ‘bad independence’. Through Bertha, Bronte exemplifies the idea that by using independence in an immoral and promiscuous way, an individual will lose her respectable position within society and will not be content with her life.

    In contrast to Bertha, Jane is independent but in a moral and principled way. This allows Jane to practice her independence in a respectable way that is within the confines of society. For example, after it is revealed that Rochester has a second wife, Jane decides to leave Rochester even though she is in love with him. Jane does this because, “Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moments as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigor; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be” (365). Jane realizes that her morals and her principals matter more than her emotions do and she decides to use her independence to leave Rochester. Because, Jane used her independence in a principled way, she is content with her decision and is able to maintain a respectable position within society.

    ReplyDelete