Jane is very different from all the characters in her novel, and
when comparing her specifically with other females her age, the differences are
even more clear. She, unlike most other women in the novel, wants more for herself
than what she has. She wants excitement in her life, change in her routine, and
does not want to be silenced by authority or by people who believe themselves
to be above her. When she is young, she is constantly being compared to her two
cousins, Eliza and Georgina. In the eyes of her aunt, Mrs. Reed, Jane is a nuisance
and a burden and her two little girls are angels. But from the reader’s perspective,
we see early on how Jane has to fight and stick up for herself, and how from a
young age she has to learn to take abuse from others, while these other girls
get everything and anything they want. Aside from her strength, we also get a
sense of her unwillingness to succumb to punishment and authoritative rule through
her comparison against Helen Burns. Helen is a reserved girl who, although doesn’t
always agree with the rules set in place, accepts punishment when the time
comes, and she accepts it quietly and with no argument whatsoever. Jane could
not be further from this. She is astonished to see Helen relinquish her dignity
so easily, and cannot understand why there isn’t more rage inside of her. Jane
seems to be filled with fiery passion, especially when we put her next to Helen.
Through this, the reader gets a deeper understanding of Jane and how she desires
for more, and how, unlike many women in this time period and especially unlike
Helen Burns, she does not want to be silenced and believes it to be wrong for others
to walk all over her. Another important character that is frequently compared
to Jane is Blanche Ingram. The two are essentially pitted directly against one
another, and this accentuates the differences between them. Some
might even say Blanche is the foil of Jane – highlighting her important characteristics
by being such an opposite to her. We see how Blanche doesn’t care for much past
riches and fortune, and this is very clear when she hears the rumor that
Rochester is poorer than she thought, and she is visibly depressed by this. Jane
is not nearly as shallow as Blanche is. By contrasting Blanche to Jane, we see
just how much more depth and personality Jane has. She is a very complex
person, with many layers below her surface one. She is passionate, intelligent,
thoughtful, determined and many more things; she is far more complicated and
three-dimensional that Blanche will ever hope to be. All of these comparisons
and more reveal many different sides to Jane. Without these, we, as the readers,
might not have had as clear an understanding of who Jane Eyre really is.
Very interesting points, Alyssa. I agree that Charlotte Bronte mostly defines Jane by contrast. Like you said, we see Jane establish herself through her opposition to her aunt and cousins, Mr. Brocklehurst and to some extent even Rochester. Like we discussed in class Wednesday, some scholars like to examine Bertha as a "shadow self" of Jane. If Jane had a favorite Arctic Monkeys' record, it would probably be "Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not."
ReplyDeleteThis is fascinating to me, mostly because Jane is to many a beacon of absolute independence. An obvious counterpoint to my argument would be that by defining Jane in opposition to people, Bronte is doing what any good writer does: showing rather than telling us about Jane as a person. Plus it also creates necessary conflict in the plot. But what if Eyre had been independent AND not completely reliant on acting out against others to become a compelling character?